篇名 | 一位糖尿病患者接受截肢術後之護理經驗 |
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卷期 | 24:2=82 |
並列篇名 | Nursing Experience of a Patient with Diabetic after Amputation |
作者 | 王小燕 、 劉孟芬 |
頁次 | 208-217 |
關鍵字 | 糖尿病 、 截肢 、 身體心像紊亂 、 diabetes 、 amputation 、 disturbance body image |
出刊日期 | 201306 |
本文描述一位糖尿病足截肢病患之照護經驗。筆者於2011 年1 月11 日至2 月4 日照護期間,運用Gordon 十一項健康功能型態進行評估,並藉由直接護理、觀察會談、資料收集及追蹤訪談等方式,收集主、客觀資料並加以分析整理。確立個案有疼痛、自我照顧能力缺失、身體心像紊亂及危險性感染等護理問題,並針對上述護理問題提供個別性、整體性之護理計畫與措施,包括藉由肌肉按摩、深呼吸放鬆及轉移注意力等技巧以緩解疼痛;經由提供完整傷口照護以促進傷口癒合;並以傾聽、關懷、同理與接納之態度,教導個案自我照顧並引導家屬共同參與照護活動,使其漸漸能正向接受身體結構功能的改變,進而學習使用助行器步行,開始嘗試面對截肢後生活。期望藉由分享此護理經驗,能提供日後護理同仁照顧類似病患之參考
。
This article described the nursing experience of caring a patient with diabetes-related limb amputation. During the nursing period from January 11 to February 4, 2011, the author evaluated his health problems by Gordon’s 11-item functional health pattern and analysis via direct nursing care,
observation and a variety of interactive interviewing skills. According to the results of data analysis, major problems encountered by nurses included acute pain, self-care deficit,disturbance body image, and risk of infection
. According to his problems, we rendered complete measures to relief of pain, wound healing, acceptance of altered body image, independence in self-care, co-operation with family and restoration of physical mobility in advance.Eventually,the patient will accept his body image after amputation.