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新臺北護理期刊

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篇名 肺癌病人癌因性疲憊之運動訓練
卷期 14:2
並列篇名 Exercise Training for Cancer-Related Fatigue in Patients with Lung Cancer
作者 陳麗妃何淑娟
頁次 033-040
關鍵字 肺癌癌因性疲憊呼吸困難運動訓練Lung cancerCancer-related fatigueDyspneaExercise training
出刊日期 201209

中文摘要

肺癌在早期並沒有什麼特殊症狀,僅爲一般呼吸系統疾病所共有的症狀,早期容易被忽略。近年來儘管醫 學已有相當進展,但是肺癌的治療成果還是令人失望,臺灣每年有將近6000人死於肺腺癌;因此只要談到肺癌, 大家無不恐懼萬分。癌因性疲憊(cancer-related fatigue, CRF)在癌症病人的盛行率非常高,肺癌病人因癌因性 疲憊造成的運動耐力不足問題,輿癌症治療預後不佳有很強的相關性。本文參考相關文獻提出肺癌患者癌因性 疲憊問題,如何執行運動訓練輿克服其導致的呼吸困難問題之成效輿治療時應注意的原則輿注意事項,做詳細 的分析輿整理,讓臨床醫護人員有更進一步的了解,以提供較具體安全的運動指導。同時提醒在全人照護的理 念中,除了注意肺癌病人癌因性疲憊輿呼吸困難問題外,應同時照護病人常出現的症狀群集,特別是呼吸睡眠 障礙、食慾不佳輿鬱悶問題及其相關衛敎,以提高病人癌因性疲憊的自我照護能力輿減少疲憊的產生。期望未 來能進一步的研究確認臨床上肺癌病人癌因性疲憊之運動訓練成效,並藉此研究成效鼓勵醫療人員重視並鼓勵 病人參輿運動的動機輿意願。

英文摘要

Lung cancer remains a major cause of death in Taiwan, which claims a toll of 6,000 every year. Its symptoms at an early stage are usually indistinguishable from common respiratory diseases so that it is easily overlooked. Despite the advance in medicine, effects of treatment are still disappointing. Cancer-related fatigue (CRF) is a common condition of lung cancer, which has been implicated in exercise intolerance and related to the poor response to cancer treatment.
In this paper we reviewed relevant medical literatures to address the cause of CRF, the execution and the principle of exercise training to overcome dyspnea and points for attention. Through a comprehensive analysis and comparison, this will provide insights into and as a guide of a safer exercising training. In addition to CRF and dyspnea, co-morbidities such as sleeping disorders, poor appetite and depression should also be paid attention to. Patients should be educated for all these conditions so that they can increase the ability of self-care to reduce the fatigue.
We look forward to further confirmation of the clinical effect of exercise training on CRF. By doing so, health care providers will be encouraged to provide and increase the willing and motivation of patients to accept exercise training.

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