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防蝕工程 EIScopus

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篇名 加鋅水化學光電化學效應對不銹鋼及鎳基合金腐蝕電位之影響
卷期 27:2
並列篇名 Photo-electrochemical Effect of Zinc Water Chemistry on the Electrochemical Corrosion Potentials of Stainless Steel and Nickel Alloys
作者 李宜親馮克林張靜朱方
頁次 099-108
關鍵字 光電化學加鋅水化學電化學腐蝕電位Photo-electrochemistryZinc water chemistryElectrochemical corrosion potentialEI
出刊日期 201306

中文摘要

本硏究針對一般水化學及加氫水化學環境中,進行測試不同鋅濃度對SS304不銹鋼及 Alloy182鎳基合金表面膜特性的影響。以紫外光模擬反應器爐心內部Cherenkov輻射光照 進行高溫高壓水質中光電化學測試。實驗結果顯示Alloy 182鎳基合金表面膜主要具備n型 半導體特性,在紫外光照射下,電化學腐蝕電位皆往陰極方向偏移。而SS304不銹鋼表面 膜卻會因水質氧化性或加鋅濃度有不同半導體特性,但多爲n型半導體,只有加氫水化學 環境中有輕微p型半導體特徵。從SS304不銹鋼及Alloy 182鎳基合金紫外光照射測試結果 顯示,在氧化性一般水化學或還原性加氫水化學中注鋅,反應器爐心內部Cherenkov輻射 光照不會對於SS304及Alloy 182電化學腐蝕電位造成負面影響,而降低加氫水質對應力腐 蝕破裂抑制效應。

英文摘要

This study will evaluate the photo-electrochemical effect of zinc water chemistry under simulated irradiated BWR water environments and attempt to establish a data base of electrochemical behaviors of SS304 stainless steel and Alloy 182 nickel-based metal under UV conditions. The experimental results reveal that Alloy 182 nickel-based alloy generally possesses n-type semiconductor characteristics in both oxidizing normal water chemical (NWC) and reducing hydrogen water chemistry (HWC) conditions with zinc addition. Upon UV irradiation,the ECP of Alloy 182 shifts in the cathodic direction. The semiconductor properties of SS304 stainless steel will vary depending on the oxidizing degree and added zinc concentrations of the water chemistry. In most conditions, SS304 will exhibit n-type semiconducting characteristics. Under hydrogen water chemistry, however, a weak p-type property may immerge. From on the experimental photoelectrochemical results, regardless of the zinc concentrations and oxidizing natures of water chemistry control methods, the Cherenkov irradiation will not significantly increase the electrochemical corrosion potentials of SS304 stainless steel and Alloy 182 nickel-based alloy in the anodic direction. The protective effect of hydrogen water chemistry on the stress corrosion cracking susceptibility of in-core SS304 and Alloy 182 components will not be reduced by the addition of zinc.

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