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臺灣音樂研究

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篇名 賈湖骨笛測音問題之研究
卷期 15/16
並列篇名 The Study on Tone Measurement Difficulties in Jiahu Bone Flutes
作者 翁志文呂鈺秀
頁次 001-015
關鍵字 賈湖骨笛測音小白菜律學Jiahu bone flutestone measurementXiaobaicai Musical temperament
出刊日期 201304

中文摘要

由於既有的賈湖骨笛研究成果,未能詳細說明研究方法,以至於其所呈現的數據及衍生的相關研究成果,令人質疑。為探討以往骨笛測音研究的問題性,本 論文對於M282:20號骨笛原件三次已有的測音過程,進行了分析探討。此外,本 論文亦介紹今日測音的幾種方法,以觀察最為可行的骨笛測音方式。
由於骨笛能吹奏出近乎恆常振動的音高,與既有研究方法中,平均值的測音 最為相似。因此本論文將M282 : 20骨笛原件所吹奏出的河北民謠《小白菜》錄音 資料,透過自動定時距方式,呈現其音高曲線圖,並以平均值方式測音,再與其 他既有數據並列,從而呈現骨笛測音研究的問題性,並說明至今為止的既有成果, 即使是演奏骨笛原件,亦難以呈現出律學研究中所需的音高準確度。中,平均值的測音
最為相似。因此本論文將M282:20 骨笛原件所吹奏出的河北民謠《小白菜》錄音資料,透過自動定時距方式,呈現其音高曲線圖,並以平均值方式測音,再與其他既有數據並列,從而呈現骨笛測音研究的問題性,並說明至今為止的既有成果,即使是演奏骨笛原件,亦難以呈現出律學研究中所需的音高準確度。

英文摘要

Jiahu bone flute research due to both fail to specify the research methods, that it presents data and derivative related research results questionable. To explore the problems of the previous bone flute tone measurement study, the paper M282: 20 original bone flute three existing sound measurement process were analyzed and discussed. In addition, the paper also describes several methods of today's measured tone, in order to observe the most viable the bone flute measure sound way.
Bone flute playing almost constant vibration pitch, with both methods, the average measured sound most similar. Therefore, this paper will Hebei folk M282: 20 original bone flute playing " Xiaobaicai (Little Cabbage)" recordings, from the way through the automatic timing, showing a graph of the pitch, and the average measured tone, and then with other existing data side by side, thus showing tone Study of the bone flute, and both results so far, even played the original bone flute, difficult showing the pitch accuracy required in musical temperament studies.

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