青年是社會成長的主要力量，創業為活絡經濟的重要推手，青年創業更是國家經濟成長的重要動力。近年兩岸交流互動頻繁且對青年創業議題鼓勵有加，是以本文以兩岸為對象來探討其家庭環境與創業意向及創業行為間之關聯性。本研究以兩岸創業者為對象，採半結構式的訪談方式，對兩岸14家公司創業者進行訪談。研究發現個人人格特質、父母社經地位、家庭創業背景與家庭成員支持對創業家之創業行為會有影響。兩岸家庭環境會直接影響創業家創業意向，進而影響其創業行為。

Youth is the main force of the society; enterprise is the important mover of the economy; moreover, youth to start an enterprise is the key power of national economy growth. Recently, the connection of cross¬strait has been happened more frequently than before, which become the plus inducement to youth to do pioneering work. Therefore, the aim of this article attempts to take cross-strait s youth as the sample to explore the relation among family environment, entrepreneurial intention, and entrepreneurial behavior. This research involved a semi-structure interview to fourteen entrepreneurs lived in cross-strait. Results of this study showed that the personality, the socioeconomic class of parent’s, the entrepreneurial background of family, and the supports from family member affect entrepreneurial behavior. In addition, the cross-strait s family environment directly influences to entrepreneurial intention, and then affect to entrepreneurial behavior.