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漢學研究 MEDLINETHCI

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篇名 御筆、御筆手詔與北宋徽宗朝的統治方式
卷期 31:3
並列篇名 A Study on the Imperial Brush and Imperial Brush Hand-Drafted Edicts under the Rule of Song Huizong, 1100-1125
作者 方誠峰
頁次 031-067
關鍵字 宋代宋徽宗內批手詔御筆御筆手詔Song dynastyHuizongInner CommentsImperial BrushHand-drafted EdictImperial Brush Hand-drafted EdictMEDLINETHCI
出刊日期 201309

中文摘要

本文探討北宋徽宗朝(1100-1125)御筆、御筆手詔的形式及政治意義。通過對傅統文獻及石刻資料的分析,本文認為:首先,在形式上,徽宗朝的御筆、御筆手詔分別繼承了此前的內批、手詔這兩種不同的文書。其次,御筆、御筆手詔與內批、手詔的區別,主要不在其行下方式是否違背既有的制約體系,而在於呈現的方式。最終,在此基礎上,本文認為,徽宗朝以內批、手詔這兩種王朝政治中常見的文書為介質,在既有運行程式的基礎上,突出政令頒行中「御筆」的存在,從而展現徽宗君臨天下的政治姿態,塑造君主自身與整個王朝政治之間的緊密聯繫。歸根結底,這是徽宗朝統治方式的獨特性在文書運行上的體現。

英文摘要

This paper examines the Imperial Brush 御筆 and Imperial Brush Hand-drafted Edicts 御筆手詔,focusing on their styles and political implications under the rule of Song Huizong 宋徽宗.It argues that Imperial Brush and Imperial Brush Hand-drafted Edicts originated from Inner Comments 內批 and Hand-drafted Edicts 手詔 respectively,which were two routine ways for emperors to issue their orders. Both Imperial Brush and Imperial Brush Hand-drafted Edicts differed from their predecessors in the appearance of the documents rather than the order-issuing procedures. Therefore,they highlighted the emperorship by embedding Emperor Huizong’s personal characteristics into the routine operation of the Song government documents.

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