篇名 | 平安量表之編制與信效度分析—前趨研究 |
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卷期 | 11:3 |
並列篇名 | Development of the Shalom Scale and the Validity, Reliability Testing –a Pilot Study |
作者 | 施以諾 、 王怡婷 、 王巧涵 、 胡瑞芝 |
頁次 | 197-204 |
關鍵字 | 平安指數 、 心理健康 、 量表編制 、 Shalom 、 mental health 、 scale development |
出刊日期 | 201309 |
背景和目的:近年來,世界各地常面臨不可預知之經濟難題與社會挑戰,而社會經濟狀況又常會連帶影響民眾之心理健康,使得心理健康更加成為一個值得被討論與研究的議題。然而,有別於其他心理健康問卷,測量個人心理健康狀態或情緒波動;在心理健康中常見的正向詞彙「平安」,屬個人之信念,對個人具長期及深入的影響,卻甚少有評估量表之發展。本研究目的為發展平安量表並驗證其信效度,包括效標關聯效度、內部一致性及再測信度。方法:本前驅研究採方便性樣本,以104 位大學畢業之在職碩士班研究生為受試者,平均年齡為31 歲(範圍:23 到48 歲),其中59 位為女性。本研究已通過大學附設之人體試驗倫理委員會認可。結果:本「平安量表」共14 題,採5 點量尺計分,效標關聯效度與憂鬱及焦慮症狀量表呈顯著負相關、內部一致性Cronbach's α=0.8、折半信度、再測信度都呈現出良好的信效度。結論:本量表可反映個人在社會環境下平安感受,並作為對於心理健康影響的指標之一。
Background: Global economic crisis and social issues results in a great impact particularly on mental health to people around the world in recent years. “Shalom” representing a personal faith is a common concept in the psychological area; nevertheless, it has been rarely discussed in research. The aim of this study is to develop and examine the reliability and validity of the Shalom Scale, including criterion validity, split-half reliability, internal constancy, and test-retest reliability. Methods: 104 students of in-service master program were recruited to participate in the study. The mean age of the subjects was 31(range from 23 to 45); 59 were females. The study was approved by the IRB board. Results: The Shalom scale is a 14-item and a 5 point scale. Criterion-related validity of the Shalom scale showed a significant negative correlation with depressive and anxious scales, and Cronbach's alpha = 0.8. The scale presented a good reliability and validity. Conclusions: The scale can reflect the Shalom concept of self peace and self contained and it is available to be utiltized as an indicator for mental health in the social context.