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Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering EIMEDLINESCIEScopus

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篇名 Effects of Bismuth Subgallate on Properties of Calcium Phosphate Bone Cement in Vitro
卷期 34:1
作者 Wen-Cheng ChenShih-Ming HsuJia-Huei KoChia-Ching LinDan-Jae Lin
頁次 008-013
關鍵字 Calcium phosphate bone cementHemostatic agentRadiopaqueBlood clottingEISCI
出刊日期 201402

中文摘要

英文摘要

This study evaluated the effects of combining the hemostatic agent bismuth subgallate (BS) with calcium phosphate bone cement (CPC) in hard-tissue regeneration. BS was added at 5,10,and 15 wt.% in CPC with 1 M phosphate hardening solution. The radiopacity,physiochemistry,hemostasis,and cytocompatibility were characterized. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance followed by Tuckey’s post-hoc test. The radiopacity of BS/CPC increased linearly with increasing BS content. The crystallite morphologies and X-ray diffraction patterns indicated a retardation effect on the phase transformation in all BS/CPC groups in vitro, resulting in a significant reduction in strength and prolonged setting time,but no significant changes in the relative working time,when compared with those of pure CPC. The analyses results show that 15 wt.% BS/CPC can shorten the blood clotting time by more than 50%. Moreover, the cell viability (as evaluated by the MTT assay) significantly increased after the addition of BS to a human osteosarcoma cell line (MG63) cultured for 1 and 24 h when compared with that obtained with pure CPC. The BS/CPC samples were highly radiopaque and are potential therapeutic candidates for shorting blood clotting time and thereby for correcting hemostatic failure and reducing bleeding risk in hypertensive patients.

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