篇名 | 利用蛋殼及植物皮萃取物合成奈米級氫氧基磷灰石 |
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卷期 | 10:1 |
並列篇名 | Synthesis of Nanohydroxyapatite Using Eggshell and Plant Peel Extracts |
作者 | 何文福 、 劉書蘋 、 吳世經 、 許學全 、 許世光 |
頁次 | 021-026 |
關鍵字 | 蛋殼 、 氫氧基磷灰石 、 奈米粒子 、 水熱法 、 生物分子 、 eggshell 、 hydroxyapatite 、 nanoparticle 、 hydrothermal method 、 biomolecule |
出刊日期 | 201403 |
氫氧基磷灰石 (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HA) 相似於人體骨骼和牙齒的礦物成分,由於其良好的生物相容性和生物活化性,因此廣泛的應用在包括骨填料、表面塗層以及支架上。由於奈米級氫氧基磷灰石比一般的氫氧基磷灰石具有較高的表面能,因此具有更好的生物性質。特別的是,人體內的天然磷灰石含有約3-8 %(w/w)的碳酸鹽,此外,也預計奈米級氫氧基磷灰石將有更好的生物活性。本實驗是想要利用仿生法的過程來合成創造新的材料,也就是說,無機物和一個複雜的有機高分子的基質蛋白、多醣或脂類結合,不僅可控制合成粉末顆粒的大小和形狀,同時也能控制粉末顆粒團聚現象發生。本研究係利用水熱法,將碳酸鈣(CaCO3)和磷酸(H3PO4)溶液在密閉的高壓力釜中產生反應。實驗結果發現,添加植物皮萃取物在150 ºC 持溫48 h,pH值為10 的條件下,可以得到單相的棒狀奈米級氫氧基磷灰石結晶相。此外,蛋殼和生物分子的有效利用,可以大大提高經濟效率以及減少對環境的污染。
Hydroxyapatite(Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HA) is similar to the mineral constituents of human bone and teeth. Because of its excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity, it is applied widely in bone fillers, surface coatings, and unloaded scaffolds.Nano-HA particles exhibit enhanced biological properties compared with normal HA particles because of their high surface energy and increased specific area. The natural apatite in the human body contains approximately 3%-8% (w/w) carbonate. Nanostructured HA is expected to have greater bioactivity than HA with coarser crystals does. Creating new synthetic materials by mimicking the processes involves combining minerals with a complex organic macromolecular matrix of proteins, polysaccharides and lipids to control the size and shape of synthesized particles. We used a hydrothermal method to create carbonate (CaCO3) and phosphoric acid (H3PO4)solutions that react with each other and form high pressure in a closed autoclave. A single phase of HA, the nanorod crystalline phase, was obtained when plant peel extracts were added and a temperature of 150 ºC and a pH value of 10 were maintained for 48 h.The effective use of eggshell and biomolecule waste greatly enhances economic efficiency and reduces
environmental pollution.