篇名 | Die strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit des Arztes bei Behandlungsfehlern |
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卷期 | 9:2 |
並列篇名 | Criminal Liability of Medical Doctors for Medical Malpractices |
作者 | Ulrich Schroth |
頁次 | 001-033 |
關鍵字 | 過失犯 、 醫療疏失 、 承諾 、 告知說明義務 、 緩起訴 、 Tort of Negligence 、 Medical Misconducts 、 Agreement 、 Duty to Inform the Explanation 、 Deferred Prosecution |
出刊日期 | 201403 |
一般而言,醫療疏失於德國刑法的規範脈絡下以成立過失傷害或過失致死為主。醫師原則上擁有醫療上的方法自由,但實施醫療違反醫療準則,即屬非容許的醫療行為。另外,若病患已經就醫療風險受充分告知,此可排除醫療行為之違法性。最後,關於醫療行為之刑事責任的限制,應當透過緩起訴制度為之,因為此一制度較有助於個案獲得確實評價,且讓程序更具彈性。
Generally speaking, medical malpractices refer mainly as negligent injury or manslaughter under the sequence of ideas in German Criminal Law. Physicians have methodical individualistic in practicing medicine; however,if a practice violates guidelines of practicing medicine, it is determined as a non-permissible act of medical treatment. Further, if a patient is fully informed of a medical risk, it may preclude an act of medical treatment from illegality. Finally, criminal liability of a medical treatment shall be limited by deferred prosecution, it is conductive to cases to have precise assessments and have more flexibility in procedure.