本研究主要之目的在探討何種管理策略較具解決森林遊樂區尖離峰問題之潛能。研究方法主要是以問卷方式，對阿里山森林遊樂區之遊客及相關之管理者進行抽樣調查。在遊客問卷方面，採用等距取樣法進行取樣；在管理者問卷上則以立意抽樣法進行取樣。在統計技術上，則可利用判別分析、T檢定、及單因子變異數分析等方法，對資料進行分析與檢定。本研究之主要結論如下：1.在較具分配潛能之策略上，以事先提供擁擠資訊及設置資訊看板較佳。2.遊容與管理者在「以解說媒體告知區內擁擠的資訊」、「設置容量告示牌」、「事先告知擁擠季節」、「事先告知擁擠日期」、「限制人數」及「入口勸告」等策略之問項上，具有認同差異。3.不同的遊客社經背景對策略之反應不完全是一致的。

The Purpose of this study was to find the more potential strategies to resolve recreational management problems of peak and off-peak.Questionnaire survey was used as a major method to collect data from visitors and managers of Alishan Forest Recreational Area.The major conclusions were drown from the study results:1.Strategies with more distribution potentials were "telling visitors crowding information in advance" and "installing information board".2.The differences between visitors' and managers' cognition were revealed on the following strategies: "telling visitors crowding information by interpretation media", "installing capacity notice board", "telling crowding season in advance", "telling crowding date in advance", "limiting number of visitors" and "advising visitors not to entry at entrance".3.Visitors' recreations to management strategies were partly influenced by their socioeconomic background.