篇名 | 處於江右與泰州之間的儒者耿定向─一個跨越陽明後學分派畛域的人物典型 |
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卷期 | 15 |
並列篇名 | Confucian Geng Ding-xiang Between Jiangyou and Taizhou-A Typical Figure Across the Boundary of Yang |
作者 | 袁光儀 |
頁次 | 051-064 |
關鍵字 | Geng Ding-xiang 、 Ming Ru Xue An 、 Taizhou School 、 Jiangyou School 、 Wang Xin-zhai 、 Zou Dong-kuo 、 Luo Nian-an 、 耿定向 、 明儒學案 、 泰州學派 、 江右王門 、 王心齋 、 鄒東廓 、 羅念菴 |
出刊日期 | 201403 |
黃宗羲以江右為得陽明之傳,而不滿於泰州之流弊,其《明儒學案》將耿定向列入〈泰州學案〉, 亦對之多有眨抑。但若還原史實,則知耿定向在當時與江右王門學者多所交流,如曾與鄒善、胡直等結為「心友」,而鄒德涵、劉元卿亦出其門,皆對其肯定推崇。然黃宗羲對耿定向所得泰州平實之旨,多所質疑;而對耿定向近於江右、能得陽明之旨的學術内涵,更無從正視。故本文藉由考察耿定向所作王心齋、鄭東廓、羅念菴三人之傳,申明耿定向統攝泰州、江右之學術内涵,其說之於陽明本旨,及泰州、江右學術之精神,皆可見其醇正與精微,值得後人重加表彰。
Huang Zong-xi deem Jiangyou School is the one who get Yang-ming’s inheritance and dissatisfaction with the disadvantage of Taizhou school. His Ming Ru Xue An included Geng Ding-xiang in the Taizhou School and there are a lot of criticism for him. But if we restore the historical facts, we’ll know at the time Geng Ding-xiang usually communicated with the scholars of Jiangyou School. For example, Zou-shan, Hu-zhi and he had been “spiritual Friends” and Zou De-han and Liu yuan-qing were his students. These people all praised him highly. However, Huang Zong-xi doubted the plain purpose of Taizhou School that Geng Ding-xiang obtained. He did’t even pay attention on Geng Ding-xiang's connotations of academic which catch Yang-ming's decree and similar to Jiangyou School. So this thesis survey biographies of Wang Xin-zhai, Zou Dong-kuo and Luo Nian-an that written by Geng Ding-xiang to affirm Geng Ding-xiang^ theory is unifying the connotations of Taizhou School and Jiangyou School. And we can find his theory in Yang-ming’s purpose and the essence of Taizhou School and Jiangyou School is mellow and precision. It is worthy of our praise.