蘇軾（西元1036年-1101年），為北宋全才型的文學家，對詞的發展更是貢獻卓著，不但突破「詩莊詞媚」的傳統，題材上更是「無意不可入，無事不可言」。而在東坡取材眾多的詞作中，農村詞是很有特色也極具開創性的一塊，他在徐州所作五闋〈浣溪沙〉，以清新的語言生動描繪了農村的生活風貌，是重要的農村詞作品。本論文探究其篇章修辭，先分別就五闋詞之章法：如開頭、文眼、照應、波瀾、線索、結尾等加以剖析，再綜觀五闋，合而觀之。

Su Shi(1036-1101), a Northern Song Dynasty versatile writer, had outstanding contribution in the development of poetry, not only to break through “ solemn poetry and graceful Ci poetry” tradition, the subject matter iseven more “no intention can not enter into, no matter can not be made . ”
In many Ci poetry derived as Dongpo, the rural poetry is very unique and groundbreaking one. He made five Ci ”Wan-his-sha" in Xuzhou, depicting rural life style in fresh and vivid language, it is important to rural poetry works. This thesis researches the chapter of its rhetoric. First we will focus on the methods which are the structure： the opening, the key word of the article, takes care of, the waves, the clue and the ending of the five poetry individually, then pooled analyze.