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中國文哲研究集刊 CSSCITHCI

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篇名 鍾嶸〈詩品〉概諭
卷期 1
並列篇名 On Chung Jung's Shih p'in ( An Evaluation of poetry)
作者 王叔岷
頁次 011-024
關鍵字 詩品鍾嶸THCI
出刊日期 199103

中文摘要

〈概論〉內容,計分一、引言,二、鍾嶸生卒年,三、寫《詩品》年代及態度,四、《詩品》凡例,五、《詩品》內容,六、評詩標準,七、《詩品》文體,八、結語。凡八端。二、三、四、五、六所論,近人治《詩品》者,已偶有涉及。惟立論非僅詳略各殊,識解亦頗有出入。如第六,論「評詩標準」:一、「重性情反對用典」,二、「重風力反對說理」,三、「重自然音韻反對聲律」,四、「重華靡而輕質直」,五、「重清雅而忌險俗」,六、「取華艷而輕淫靡」。分此六目,皆詳細論證。又如第五,論「詩品內容」,所列「三派詩人表」,屬於〈國風〉派曹植,亦兼屬〈小雅〉派。屬於〈小雅〉派之阮籍,亦兼屬〈國風〉派。重新加以聯繫。至於第七,論「詩品文體」,三品評語,幾皆散文,與齊、梁駢儷之體迥別,而頗受司馬遷《史記》詞意影響,此則更無人道及者矣。

英文摘要

This essay is divided into eight section: 1) introduction , 2) Chung Jung's 鍾嶸(465-518)life span , 3) the years of the composition of the Shih p'in and Chung's attitude as suthor , 4) the principles of its composition , 5) its contents , 6) the criteria followed in Chung's poetics , 7) the genre in which it is written , and 8) concluding remarks .   Although the problems set forth in sections (2) , (3) , (4) , (5) , and (6) have been psrtly treated by recent scholars on the Shih p'in , this study is more detailed and its conclusion is different . For instance , in Section Six , the suthor divides Chung's poetic criteria into six items: 1) a preference for the expression of sentiments over Classical references , 2) a preference for emotional response over logical persuasion , 3) a preference for natural rhythm over stylized versification , 4) a preference for polish over straight forwardness , 5) a preference for elegance over stilted language , and 6) a preference for embellishment over licentiousness . For another example , in Section Five in the discussion of the contents of the Shih p'in , the three schools of poetic style are re-evaluated . Ts'ao Chih 曹植 , originally considered as belonging to the kuo-feng 國風 school , can also be included in the hsiao-ya 小雅 school , while Juan Chi 阮籍 , a poet of the hsiao-ya school , can likewise be included in the kuo-feng school . In Section Seven , in which the genre of Shih p'in is discussed , it is pointed out that almost all the parts discussing the three classes of poets are written in prose , as a sharp contrast to the three classes of poets of the Ch'i-Liang 齊梁 style . It is clear that Chung was influenced by the style of Ssu-ma Ch'ien's Shih chi 史記 . So far this has not been discussed by other scholars .

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