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體育學報 TSSCI

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篇名 運動團隊默契的概念化
卷期 47:2
並列篇名 The conceptualization of Mo-chi in athletic team
作者 沈緯鈞李濟仲廖主民
頁次 205-220
關鍵字 團隊動力社會認知內隱協調group dynamicssocial cognitionimplicit coordinationTSSCI
出刊日期 201406

中文摘要

目的:本研究從運動教練與運動員的觀點概念化運動團隊默契。方法:本研究包含兩個次研究,以半結構式訪談為資料蒐集的方法分別深入晤談9位高中甲組以上的教練 (5男4女;平均年齡43歲,標準差為9.51歲),以及9位大學甲組以上的運動員 (6女3男;平均年齡21.86歲,標準差為1.25歲),並以內容分析歸納資料。結果:從教練與運動員的觀點為基礎,我們發現默契是指團隊成員之間以三種的共享認知成分為基礎:正確的任務知識、自己與隊友間的能力評價、以及自己與隊友間正確的情緒覺察,產生內隱式協調的動態歷程。結論:經一系列的研究後,我們初步確認了運動團隊中,團隊默契概念的本質與運作機制。

英文摘要

Purposes: Present study aimed to conceptualize mo-chi in team sport through the coaches’ and athletes’ perspectives followed by the process of qualitative research. Methods: Present study contained 2 sub-studies, 9 elite coaches (5 males, 4 females; Mage = 43,SD = 9.51) from Taiwanese division l or international teams (rhythmic gymnast, basketball, baseball, volleyball, table-tennis, and badminton), and 9 elite intercollegiate athletes (3 males, 6 females; Mage = 21.86,SD = 1.25) from Taiwanese division l or national teams (basketball, volleyball, softball, or tennis) were interviewed, respectively. Content analysis was conducted to deduct the qualitative data. Results: Findings from both coaches and athletes indicated that, mo-chi is a dynamic process in which group members coordinate implicitly based on three shared cognitive components: accurate task knowledge, evaluation of each other’s ability, and emotional awareness of each other among team members. Conclusions: After a systematical series of studies, we preliminarily confirm the nature and the mechanism of mo-chi in sport team.

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