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技術學刊 EIScopus

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篇名 以石墨烯與活化的介相碳微球複合材料為電極在超級電容器之應用
卷期 29:3
並列篇名 APPLICATION OF GRAPHENE AND ACTIVATED MCMB COMPOSITES AS ELECTRODE MATERIALS FOR SUPERCAPACITORS
作者 黃振家陳冠銘
頁次 199-206
關鍵字 墨烯介相碳微球超級電容器grapheneMCMBsupercapacitorEIScopusTSCI
出刊日期 201409

中文摘要

本研究以氧化石墨經過熱還原膨脹法製備石墨烯(G1),並與經KOH活化的介相碳微球(MCMB)依不同的比例共同混摻,作為超級電容器之電極材料,研究其電化學性能的表現。碳材之孔洞特性以氮氣吸附儀測量;以X光粉末繞射儀(XRD)、掃描式電子顯微鏡(FE-SEM)及顯微拉曼光譜儀(Raman)分析石墨烯和活化的MCMB (KM)層間距變化、表面型態及晶體結構。電化學實驗使用電壓電流儀檢測混摻材料於循環伏安法、計時電位法及交流阻抗譜的電化學性能。實驗結果顯示,當摻入KM重量比率為66%(KM-G1-2)時,於掃描速率與電流密度為5 mVs-1與0.5 Ag-1,其比電容分別為126 Fg-1與130 Fg-1。在高電流密度10 Ag-1時,不同比例的混摻材料比電容近乎相似,顯示電化學反應只在電極材料的表面層進行。

英文摘要

In this study, graphene sheets (G1) were prepared by thermal reduction of graphite oxide. The carbonaceous composites were prepared by blending the G1 with KOH activated mesophase carbon microbeads (MCMB) by various ratios and were used as electrode materials for supercapacitors. The texture characteristics of carbonaceous composites were determined by using nitrogen adsorption and desorption analysis. The morphology and crystal structures of graphene were observed by XRD, FE-SEM, and Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical characterizations are performed by cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge and AC impedance in a three-electrode system. The specific capacitances of the activated MCMB (KM) and graphene composite (KM-G1-2) with 33% graphene were determined as 126 and 130 Fg-1, at a scan rate of 5 mVs-1 and current density of 0.5 Ag-1, respectively. At a high current density of 10 Ag-1, however, the specific capacitances of the composites with different mixing ratios are almost the same. This implies that the electrochemical reaction is only occurred in the surface layers of the electrode materials.

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