本研究主要目的在於應用人因工程觀點來分析我國近6年（2007~2012年）內之營造業以外行業重大職災案例，並提出人因工程檢核點與檢核表，藉以預防重大職災的發生。本研究分別依行業別，媒介物，以及災害類型三種屬性來分析我國重大職災案例。同時，本研究透過ISOTC159的四種類型來分析在重大職災案例中的人因工程設計不良因子，並歸納出重大職災相關的15個人因工程不良因子及其防制檢核點。最後，本研究提供一個範例來說明將這些檢核點編輯成工作場所預防重大職災人因工程檢核表之應用方法。

The objective of this study is to analyze the major occupational accidents of non-construction industries during the last six years (2007-2012) in Taiwan, and to develop the ergonomic checklists for prevention of these accidents. This study analyzed these major occupational accidents by industrial type, media type, and accident type. Meanwhile, this study developed the 15 items of ergonomic risk factors and their check points in categories of ISO TC 159. An example was also given to show how these ergonomic check points could be edited as a checklist for prevention of these major occupational accidents when needed.