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篇名 《詩經》疑難詞語辨析(3)
卷期 27
並列篇名 Probing Hard-to-Crack Words in the Book of Ode (3)
作者 呂珍玉
頁次 001-048
關鍵字 詩經疑難詞訓詁詞典the Book of Odedifficult termsexplanationdictionaryTHCI Core
出刊日期 201406

中文摘要

本文為繼〈詩經疑難詞語辨析〉(1)、(2)之後,再考辨《詩經》中疑難詞語〈豳風〉「公孫碩膚」等十則,廣泛蒐集歷代重要注家訓解,辨析優缺得失,其中涉及為《詩經》詞語訓解過程中所面臨之各種問題,如斷句、構詞、句法、異文、通假、單音詞多義、別虛實、審文例、串講通讀、興語取譬等等複雜問題,試圖從紛紜歧見中提出接近詩義之訓解。然於〈周頌〉「訪予落止」句法,「訪」、「落」、「止」單音詞多義,該如何取義?無從判定,暫列存疑;「莫予荓蜂」「荓蜂」為聯綿詞「曳」,抑「使蜂」?亦難以判定其構詞,姑併存兩說。

英文摘要

Following “Probing Hard-to-Crack Words in the Book of Ode (1) and (2), this study continues to examine another 10 difficult terms, including “Gong Sun Shuo Fu” from “Bin Feng.” By widely collecting important annotations from traditional exegesis and evaluating them with deliberation, the article pays attention to questions of punctuation, word composition, syntax, textual variation, phonetic borrowing characters and monosyllabic words with various meanings, etc., involving contextual and example investigation, and the study of metaphor and correlative. In the hope of providing exact explanations of this classic, I nonetheless leave certain readings open. For example, in “Fang Yu Lao Zhi” of Zhou Sung, how can we explain the monosyllabic words, Fang, Lao and Zhi, with their various meanings? Or, in “Mo Yu Ping Feng”, does the bisyllabic Ping Feng mean “Mo Yi” or “Shi Feng”? We retain both meanings for the simple reason that there is no way to judge.

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