因應全球各個國家對於創新產業積極的推動，本文章以瑞典為例，參考瑞典在推動創新產業下，政府所推行的重要計畫及重要政策。瑞典過去三年已蟬聯全球創新指數排名第二名的重要指標國，且其以通訊及生物科技為重要發展產業，與我國產業發展方向相似，因此瑞典的創新組織架構及其重要計畫等，可做為我國科技研發及創新推動的參考對象。其中，本文特別針對瑞典推動科研創新而成立的一個特別部署VINNOVA加以分析，並討論其組織架構及推動的重要計畫，其中VINNOVA的重要概念之一三螺旋創新理論，強調政府、學校及產業相互的合作，也是這篇文章加以討論的重點，並可作為我國參考的方向。

In the past three years, Sweden has been selected as one of the top countries with strong innovation system in the world according to the report of Global Innovation Index (GII). And due to the similar background of industrial development that both Sweden and Taiwan focus on the areas of high-tech and biotechnology, the example of innovation development in Sweden will also be a good model for Taiwan in the progress of implementing a good innovation system. This article discusses the development of the innovation system in Sweden and also analyzes the role of one significant government agency, VINNOVA, regarding how it assisted the development of innovation in Sweden. One of the important concepts promoted by VINNOVA is the theory of Triple Helix innovation, which treats the roles of different innovation actors (universities, industry and government) symmetrically and promotes innovation as collaboration between industry, university and policy. Moreover, the article further introduces important projects promoted by Sweden and Sweden's innovation policy implemented in recent years. The conclusion of the article ends with author's personal opinion on how to reach the goal of promoting better innovation system in Taiwan by referring the model of VINNOVA.