背景：無線射頻科技近年來被引用在健康照護上，以預防醫療疏失、監測不良反應及改善病患安全。目的：本研究架構採科技接受模式為基礎，加入身體風險概念，探討在母嬰安全照護上導入主動式無線射頻系統(Radio Frequency Identification, RFID)後，有關科技系統使用的可靠性、安全性與親子同室照護等影響因素及其對資訊科技的接受度及感受，以做為日後母嬰照護服務之參考。方法：本研究為橫斷式研究，以自擬問卷調查探討產婦對使用無線射頻辨識系統於照護品質、科技接受度、身體風險之影響。以2012年11月至2013年1月於北部某醫學中心之產婦為研究對象，共收案81人。結果：產婦對母嬰照護品質皆達75%以上之滿意度；在母嬰照護品質、科技接受度及身體風險各構面間介於中至高度相關(r值.55−.90)，母嬰照護品質的預測因子為使用行為意向及高度的系統可靠性(R2 = .50, p < .01)；在開放性問題中，產婦希望RFID標籤可以更小巧輕便、不須擔心RFID用於人體安全性及警報裝置可隨時啟動且能與父母親的手機或電腦結合。結論：RFID可應用於醫療機構以提供更安全、多元化的照護服務。

Background: Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology may be used in healthcare to help prevent treatment errors, detect adverse events, and improve patient safety. Purpose: This study is based on the technology acceptance model, with the addition of physical risk concept to explore the use of the RFID system in postpartum care as well as patient perceptions of system reliability, security, room‐in care, and information technology use. Methods: This cross‐sectional study distributed a self‐developed questionnaire to postpartum women who had received the RFID system. The questionnaire assessed patient perceptions of rooming‐care quality, technology acceptance, and physical risks. Data were collected in one medical center in Taiwan from November 2012 to January 2013 with 81 participants in total. Results: Participants reported a 75% mean satisfaction with rooming‐in care. An average to high relationship was identified among quality of care, technology acceptance, and physical risks (r ranges from .55 to .90), In addition, behavioral intention and high system reliability were identified as predictors of care quality (R2 = .50, p < .01). In terms of responses to the open‐ended question, the participants suggested the use of smaller and more convenient RFID tags, expressed trust in the general safety of using RFIDs, and recommended allowing the alert device to be activated anytime via the parent’s cell phone or laptop. Conclusion: The use of RFID healthcare offers the potential to provide safer and more diverse patient care.