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科學與工程技術期刊

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篇名 局部尖銳凹槽SUS304不鏽鋼管在循環彎曲負載下之力學行為與皺曲損壞
卷期 11:1
並列篇名 Mechanical Behavior and Buckling Failure of Local Sharp-notched SUS304 Stainless Steel Tubes Subjected to Cyclic Bending
作者 李國龍林倩如潘文峰
頁次 009-019
關鍵字 局部尖銳凹槽SUS304 不鏽鋼管凹槽深度循環彎曲彎矩曲度橢圓化循環至皺曲圈數有限元素ANSYS分析local sharp-notched SUS304 stainless steel tubesnotch depthscyclic bendingmomentcurvatureovalizationnumber of cycles to produce bucklingfinite element ANSYS analysis
出刊日期 201503

中文摘要

本文係針對局部尖銳凹槽深度為0.2、0.4、0.6、0.8、1 mm的SUS304不鏽鋼管,進行曲度控制循環彎曲負載的實驗,以探討其相關的力學行為與皺曲損壞。由實驗彎矩-曲度的關係中發現,隨著循環圈數的增加彎矩值也漸漸的增加,並在經過一些循環曲圈數後該關係會呈現一穩定的迴圈,且凹槽的深度對彎矩-曲度關係幾乎沒有影響。至於橢圓化-曲度關係則隨著循環圈數的增加而呈現棘齒狀的成長,且凹槽的深度越深橢圓化-曲度關係就越不對稱,橢圓化增加也就越大。此外,雖然有五種局部尖銳凹槽的深度,但在雙對數座標的控制曲度-循環至皺曲圈數關係卻呈現五條幾乎平行的直線。最後,本文以有限元素ANSYS來模擬彎矩-曲度及橢圓化-曲度的關係,此外,本文也提出理論模式來描述控制曲度-循環至皺曲圈數的關係。在與實驗結果比較後發現,理論能夠合理描述實驗結果。

英文摘要

In this study, SUS304 stainless steel tubes with local sharp-notched depths of 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1 mm were subjected to cyclic bending for investigating relative mechanical behavior and buckling failure. From observing the experimental moment-curvature relationship, when the number of cycles increased, the bending moment also increased. The relationship became a steady loop after several bending cycles. In addition, the notch depth had no influence on the moment-curvature relationship. Regarding the ovalization-curvature relationship, when the number of cycles increased, it exhibited an increased and ratcheted manner. The greater the depth of the notch, the more unsymmetrical the ovalization-curvature relationship became, and the greater the increase of the ovalization. Furthermore, although five local sharp-notched depths were tested, only five nearly parallel lines were observed for the controlled curvature-number of cycles that produced a buckling relationship in the log-log scale. The finite element ANSYS software package was used to simulate the moment-curvature and ovalization-curvature relationships. In addition, this study proposes a theoretical model for simulating the controlled curvature-number of cycles to produce the buckling relationship. Through comparison of the experimental data, the theoretical model could appropriately simulate the experimental findings.

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