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危機管理學刊

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篇名 以新部頒課綱觀點評選幼兒園經營戶外遊戲空間之重要性研究
卷期 12:1
並列篇名 A Research of Important Factors Evaluation on Playing Space of Nursery School via New Courses Guideline Viewpoint
作者 黃庭鍾江如瑤
頁次 073-084
關鍵字 戶外遊戲空間幼兒園新部頒課綱層級分析法Outdoor Playing SpaceNursery SchoolNew Curriculum GuidelinesAHP
出刊日期 201503

中文摘要

由於2012 年是幼教重大改革的歷史時代,除了 通過兒童教育及照顧法以立法保障幼兒權益為 主之外,更重要經歷多時的幼兒園新課程大綱六 大領域也逐漸完整出爐,得以幼兒經驗能力的需 求概念與學習指標結合,達到幼兒潛能開發及具 備安全學習的戶外遊戲空間。因此本研究探討的 問題有三:(1) 探討幼兒園教師對戶外遊戲空間 與六大領域的關係?(2) 瞭解幼兒園教師對於 六大領域在戶外遊戲空間的重要性認知為何? (3) 瞭解戶外遊戲空間是否支持教師在課程大 綱六大領域教學的需求?本研究擬以幼兒園為 研究對象,主要探討戶外遊戲空間與課程大綱六 大領域的考量因素作相關的比較。本研究第一階 段以幼兒園負責人為主要對象,共發出50 份問 卷,回收42 份,進行一致性分析後,萃取出16 份有效問卷,回收率為84%,有效率為32%, 以AHP 分析所得結論之重要性為:身體動作領 域、情緒領域、社會領域、語文領域、美感領域、 認知領域排列。第二階段再以深度訪談法訪問六 位教師、園主任更深入驗證各國小附設幼兒園戶 外遊戲空間與課程綱要六大領域的看法,之後彙 整得到下列結論:(1) 新課綱六大領域中,以身 體動作領域與戶外遊戲空間表現最明顯。(2) 教 師的年資、兼任行政、學校所在行政區、教師學 歷、班級數、班級人數、教師研習經驗等背景均 會影響課程大綱六大領域的重要性。(3) 戶外遊 戲空間與課程大綱六大領域環環相扣,當老師設 計活動時可依實際需求、加強其領域之重要性, 也協助教師應著重哪些因素做為參考依據。

英文摘要

This study attempted to understand the relationship between the considerations for the outdoor playing spaces in nursery schools and the six areas of curriculum guidelines (SACG) in the new nursery school curriculum guidelines for the affiliated nursery school of elementary school in Keelung city. Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a case study issued a total of 50 questionnaires, and total feedback was 42. Finally, we adopted 16 valid questionnaires, the returned rate is 84%, and the effective rate 32%. In-depth interviews were used to collect data after analysis. We uses in-depth interview with six teachers, and a director of nursery school. This study found the following conclusions:(1) The body movements and outdoor playing space were the most significant factors of all. (2) The experience years of teachers, administrative concurrently or not, the number of classes, the population of a class, on-the-job training program, the teachers’ education, and the location have significant influence on SACG. (3) The nursery school outdoor playing space and SACG were closely connected and inseparable. Based on the study outcomes, some suggestions were proposed to the education authorities, and the teachers of nursery schools. Moreover, we hope to contribute to the development of nursery school education in the future.

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