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台灣社會研究 THCITSSCI

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篇名 人禍天災的再認識與社群實力的再生成
卷期 85
並列篇名 On Understanding Man-made Catastrophes and Re-generating Communal Capacities
作者 丘延亮
頁次 317-352
關鍵字 自然災難人為禍患風險社會殖民主義在地知識原住民natural disastersman-made catastrophesrisk societycolonialismlocal knowledgePrimordial InhabitantsTHCITSSCI
出刊日期 201112

中文摘要

自古,原住民向來和大自然緊密互動,與大地相依存,而在創造性的適應過程裡維持生計、創發文化;現代觀點的「天災」對他們而言,實是自然循環的一部分,在古老文化智慧下,往往能避災減損,繼續讓部落活出來。但今日世界的「災難」頻仍,往往被說成全球環境變遷下的天災,卻忽視「天災的人禍性」之歷史事證。因此,我們有必要藉不同主體對「災難經驗」的實際感知,進行問題與討論;重新釐析天災與人禍交織的辯證課題,並把「天災的人禍性」置於災難資本主義全球化的脈絡,重讀世界性的殖民主義擴張歷史,以期更看清國家、資本、慈善機構等在「災後重建」過程可能的同謀關係,並期能回歸原住民生活主體性和袪殖民主義的角度,重新提問。

英文摘要

Upon reviewing thousands of entries of reportages dispatched from affected areas of the 921 earthquake as well 88 flood on their aftermaths, this paper purport to enquire into the “man-made catastrophic” aspects of these said “natural disaster”. It is found that the Modernist’s discourses on “risk society” and its collateral strategies of disaster-relief do not work for the benefit of the Primordial Inhabitants in these areas at all. Suggestions were made to understand those “man-made aspects of natural disasters” in light of the achievements of the Primordial Inhabitants’ ways in re-generating their communal capacities to re-build their lives.

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