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台灣社會研究 THCITSSCI

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篇名 反人口販運與母權政治性產業的罪罰化
卷期 87
並列篇名 Anti-Human Trafficking and Matriarchate Politics Criminalizing the Sex Industry
作者 許雅斐
頁次 005-043
關鍵字 法律保留原則法律效力規範適用牧領權力例外狀態人口販運性工作母權政治兒童保護雛妓人權the principle of legalityforce of law, normapplicabilitypastoral powerstate of exceptionhuman traffickingsex workmaternal powerchild-protectionchild prostituteshuman rightTHCITSSCI
出刊日期 201206

中文摘要

x從《兒少條例》到《人口販運防制法》,台灣性工作者與性產業從業 者的人權日益限縮,罪與罰卻不斷擴增。在特定團體「母性關懷」策略 的主導下,不僅各種以保護兒少為名的矯正措施與安置程序,使當事 人被迫接受國家強制性的監禁管理,也使性產業從業人員—包括成年 性工作者、經營者、管理者及載送者等—都被視為法律懲處的對象。 一種奠基在(性工作的)性低劣之上的「性優越」,促成了母權的威權 化,其表徵就是調控個人性價值的法律,它具有懸置法律的特殊功 能,靠的是將各種虛擬的性罪惡,落實為法律制度中的「社會公敵」宣 告。本文將從法律保留原則的觀點,檢視法規範的「適用」如何使法律 的管制成為「無法」的「例外狀態」(state of exception),並透過法律與暴 力的關係,分析兒童的性論述如何導致台灣的法治國原則陷入爭議。

英文摘要

Whereas sexual regulation reached out to children under the age of 18 according cultural“need”, a second arena of anti-prostitution policy activism began as a universal effort to attenuate the sex industry. At the heart of the political agenda lay the assumption that improved laws would enhance human rights. Conceived by American Human Right Report, anti-human trafficking policy in Taiwan was promoted by the government, shaped by NGOs in an extensive anti-human trafficking campaign. Moreover, the Prevention of Antihuman Trafficking Act offered national assistance to NGOs to set up services for victim-protection, while criminalizing the sex industry. This thesis asserts that legal control on sex work has violated the principle of legality that safeguards a human right but also a fundamental defense in criminal law prosecution according to which no crime or punishment can exist without a legal ground. Indeed, real legal reform should entail rooting out the premises, prescriptions, and stigma that drive sexual regulations-not modifying the behavior and restricting the choices of women who need sex work to support their life.

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