本文的主旨在探討台灣英文教育的字彙教學。首先剖析學生在英文字音、字形、字義以及用法學習上的困難之處，同時提出可以減輕學習負擔的教學方法。文中同時探討老師在課堂上如何透過有效的教學方式以及不同的教學活動來幫助學生輕鬆的學習英文字彙。最後本文分析可以用來幫助學生自主學習英文字彙的學習方法，包含英文單字卡的使用、關鍵字學習法、字綴的分析以及雙語字典的使用。

This paper discusses various methods of formal vocabulary instruction in Taiwan’s EFL context. It will begin by examining vocabulary learning difficulties that Taiwanese students may experience in terms of English letter-sound relationships, written and spoken forms, word meaning, and usage, each followed by direct vocabulary teaching strategies for minimizing the learning burden. Next, the paper will explore teaching strategies that can be used to guide students towards successful vocabulary learning in the classroom. The paper will conclude with a brief review of vocabulary learning strategies that students can use to improve vocabulary learning, including using word cards, the Keyword Method, learning word parts, and bilingual dictionary use.