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篇名 多紡口結構於近場電紡的機能PVDF壓電纖維研製
卷期 21:1
並列篇名 Study of functional PVDF piezoelectric fibers by means of multiple spinnerets structure using near-field electrospinning process
作者 潘正堂顏仲崑林晏良
頁次 010-020
關鍵字 多紡口結構壓電纖維近場靜電紡絲製程技術聚偏氟乙烯Multi-nozzle spinneretPiezoelectricity fibersNear-field electrospinningPolyvinylidene fluoride
出刊日期 201403

中文摘要

本研究設計ㄧ新穎的多紡口電紡結構,搭配近場靜電紡絲製程技術(Near-field Electrospinning),達到同時電紡多根PVDF纖維的目標,再導入玻璃滾筒式收集方式,製作出批量綑狀且高機能的聚偏氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene fluoride, PVDF)壓電纖維。製程中,藉由定量注射幫浦的輔助,使PVDF溶液裝填於以印刷電路板(Printed circuit board, PCB)與錫球結構製作的多紡口系統結構中,施予1.0*107至1.6*107V/m的環境電場,使PVDF液滴而形成泰勒錐狀(Taylor cone),其突破表面張力形成極細的PVDF壓電纖維,並批量收集於滾動中的玻璃滾筒。從玻璃滾筒取下的PVDF壓電纖維,藉由掃描式電子顯微鏡(Scanning electron microscope, SEM)與微型拉伸強度測試(Microforce tensile testing)量測出本PVDF壓電纖維具有1.5-4.5μm線徑及1.21GPa的楊氏模數,且經由X光繞射分析儀(X-ray diffraction, XRD)驗證,此PVDF壓電纖維,有較高於PVDF粉末之β相壓電結晶結構強度(2θ=20.5度)。最後,將PVDF壓電纖維兩端固定於可撓性基板的銅電極上,形成壓電特性量測裝置,其發現當結構上的壓電纖維受到2~7 Hz的振盪頻率時可以得到18 mV至76 mV電壓訊號及0.42 nA至1.1 nA的電流訊號,由此可證本研究的PVDF壓電纖維可於低頻環境中獲取微型能量,在未來可經由編織的方式,使此纖維形成ㄧ高機能布料,應用於自發性獵能衣物。

英文摘要

In this study, we improve the near-field electrospining by multi-nozzle spinnerets with a glass cylindrical collector in order to produce multi-fibers at a time and fabricate mass and cluster-shape and functional permanent piezoelectricity of PVDF (Polyvinylidene fluoride) fiber arrays. Throughout the process, the PVDF macromolecular solution was filled in multi-nozzle spinnerets structure composed of the designed Printed circuit board and Solder ball structures. With quantitative injector and high electric field : 1*107-1.6*107V/m, PVDF drops can be observed to form Taylor cones and overcame surface tension of the solution itself, then extra-fine PVDF fibers were obtained on the glass cylindrical collector.From measurement of scanning electron microscope and microforce tensile testing , the result reveals that the diameter of the electrospun nanofibers is 1.5-4.5um and the Young’s modulus is 1.21GPa. From the observation of XRD (X-ray diffraction), it shows a high diffraction peak at 2θ=20.5° of piezoelectric crystal β-phase structure. For the electricity measurement system, PVDF fibers were firmly bonded to the copper foil electrode pair. Under 2-7 Hz vibration, the piezoelectric fibers harvesting device with parallel electrode could generate the voltage of 18-76 mV and the current of 0.42 - 1.1 nA , respectively. These good piezoelectric PVDF fibers with excellent mechanical and electrical energy conversion are able to generate energy from low-frequency vibration of environment, so these high performance fibers can be applied to spontaneous hunting clothes in the future.

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