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體育學報 TSSCI

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篇名 正向心理學與運動心理學的相逢
卷期 48:2
並列篇名 When positive psychology encounters sport psychology
作者 陳龍弘張文馨張硯評
頁次 123-138
關鍵字 幸福感享樂主義論理性幸福主義論壓力well-beinghedonismeudaimonismstressTSSCI
出刊日期 201506
DOI 10.3966/102472972015064802001

中文摘要

緒論:隨著2000 年正向心理學運動的興起,關懷人類如何過的更美好漸漸成為潮流, 此一新思潮,適時補足運動員在追求更快、更高、更強之外,另一個不可或缺的要素便是 更健康。因此,本文旨在探討正向心理學的範疇為何,及此思潮對於運動心理學的影響。 方法:本研究整理2000 年之後迄2014 年8 月國際期刊出版之正向心理學專題,並簡介正 向心理學的專業期刊及國際研討會。此外,本文也歸納已知的正向心理學概念或理論並以其為索引,調查這些概念在國際運動心理學期刊以及國內博士論文出現的情形。結果:本文共搜尋到24 本國際期刊曾經出版正向心理學專題研究,總計有234篇論文,討論自我決定、自我效能、自尊等22 個正向概念。另外,國際間已有兩本正向心理學的專門期刊及兩個固定舉辦的大型國際正向心理學研討會。最後,結果發現正向心理學討論的相關概念,在運動心理學國際期刊以及國內博士論文皆相對較少被討論。結論:運動心理學雖然略有受到正向心理學影響的跡象,但由於仍有許多概念未被完整探討,說明正向心理學在運動領域應該還有更多的發展空間,讓此領域能更重視運動員的身心健康,幫助運動員通往卓越的道路。

英文摘要

Purpose: Since 2000, the positive psychology had advocated in mainstream psychology and this perspective timely replenish the need for pursuing healthy body and mind in addition to attain faster, higher, and stronger for athlete. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the scope of positive psychology, and its impact on sport psychology. Method: This study survey international journal which had published special issue on positive psychology from 2000 to 2014 (Jun.). Besides, this study introduced specialized journals and international conferences focus on positive psychology. Lastly, this study summarized positive psychology concepts and theories from those special issues as indexes in order to investigated the frequency of those indexes appear in sport psychology as well as domestic doctoral dissertations major in sport sciences. Results: This study concluded 24 international journals have published special issue on positive psychology. A total of 234 papers discussed about self-determination, self-efficacy, self-esteem and other 22 positive concepts. Moreover, there are two specialized international journals and two international conferences hold periodically. Finally, the results showed that sport psychology journal and domestic doctoral dissertations were less focus on positive psychology concepts relatively. Conclusions: Although sport psychology might be affected by positive psychology, there are still many positive concepts was not investigated completely in sport psychology. Positive psychology still have room for development in sport psychology which might us to lead athletes to their excellent.

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