篇名 | 運動作為男性氣概表現-論點與爭議 |
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卷期 | 29:2 |
並列篇名 | Sports as a demonstration of masculinity – arguments and controversies |
作者 | 甘允良 、 蔡佳蓉 |
頁次 | 145-152 |
關鍵字 | 男性氣概 、 家族相似性 、 masculinity 、 family resemblance 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 201506 |
DOI | 10.3966/102473002015062902008 |
運動除了是一種技能的表現之外,更具有人格特質上的學習,例如積極、合作、專注、紀律、責任…,至於另一個常來指涉這類型特質的用語,並與運動常有所連結,即我們所稱的「男性氣概」。運動作為男性氣概的表現,有著其明顯的歷史成因與社會事實,皆明顯的具有濃厚的人格塑造意涵,然而如果簡單的認為具有相似的本質,不免落入簡化語詞多元概念的侷限中,研究引用運動與男性氣概相關論述為基礎,提出複合化的特質展現、多元化的身體表現,以及差異化的策略取向,來說明語詞概念間相似外的動態幅度,兩者符合所謂的「家族相似性」。
Sport offers a vehicle for representing a set of skills; it also enhances individual’s personal qualities, such as, aggressiveness, collaboration, dedication, self-control and developing responsibility. The term “masculinity” on other hand, can also fully describe aforementioned personalities and has a strong association with sports. The fact that sports and masculinity are closely linked has its historical consequences as well as social factors; in this case, both of the attributions help to cultivate personal growth. However, by simply considering sports and masculinity share a great amount of similarities can be viewed as an example of overgeneralized, hence confines itself to the phase-diversity concept. Based on the connection between sports and masculinity, this study proposes three distinct notions which are representation of multiple traits, the diversities of body expressions and strategy-oriented differentiations. Moreover, the similarities and dissimilarities between sports and masculinity create a great range of flexibility which also qualifies what so-called “family resemblance”.