土城義塚大墓公位於新北市土城區。根據此墓墓碑、歷代的石刻題記、相關文獻以及老照片得知，此墓建於乾隆54年，嘉慶10年建立萬善公祠。清代晚期乃至日治初期，墓前已經出現小拜亭形式的建築，且於墓前兩側設置一對光緒15年題記的石獅。日治大正5年，信徒捐獻一對石製的金童玉女，立於墓前兩側。大正9年，醮壇興建落成。光復之後的民國40、50年代，分別整修墓體、墓碑、曲手、拜亭等墓前石雕與建築。民國70年代再次改建，成為今日所見的拜殿形式，可謂完成墓前石雕乃至雕梁畫棟的轉換。上述的增修以及改建當中，遺留不少歷代石刻與石雕，包含墓碑、石獅、金童玉女、浮雕以及石香爐等，不但見證土城義塚大墓公的歷史沿革，而且反映清代以來的石雕藝術，可惜鮮為人知。因此，本文將以土城義塚大墓公的墓前石刻與石雕為中心，首先實地調查大墓公的歷來石雕，並且通過拍照與測量之後，比對相關石雕以及廟誌文獻，探討義塚大墓公石雕的藝術風格、墓前裝飾的整體構成，以及此一構成所反映的喪葬禮俗。

Tu Cheng Yi Zhong Da Mu Gong is located in New Taipei city. According to the inscriptions, relevant literatures, old photographs, and the tomb was built in 1789 (the 54th year of rule under the Qing Dynasty Emperor Qianlong). In late Qing Dynasty and Japanese occupation period, the tomb had emerged in the form of a small worship pavilion building, and a pair of lion stone sculptures on both sides of the tomb. In 1916, the believers donated a pair of immortal couple(Jin tong yu nu) stone sculptures on both sides of the tomb, and after 1945, they dedicated relieves of stone, censers of stone continuously. There are many stone sculptures and stone incense burners on the temple of Tu Cheng Yi Zhong Da Mu Gong. Therefore, this article will focus on stone sculptures and stone incense burners. First, the paper will research stone sculptures of tomb through fieldwork. Second, the paper will photograph and measure the ancient sculptures. At last, the paper will analysis the style of stone carving, explain the decoration of the tomb, and study the meanings of funerary rites.