江陵端午祭自1967 年被韓國政府指定作為第十三號重要無形文化財, 2005年11月25 日被聯合國教育、科學及文化組織(UNESCO)登錄認定為人類口傳與非物質遺產後,中韓之間的民俗文他爭奪戰即一觸即發。姑且不論文他歸屬或 起源為何,本文嘗試藉由討論江陵端午祭固有的信仰與傳說,梳理韓國端午祭的信仰傳說與端午文他之間的關條。 端午祭的信仰主要為:大關嶺山神、國師城隍神與國師女城隍神,三位擁有不同的民俗傳說,並分別與端午有著不同的關聯。本文將分別探討此三位神明與端午之間的關聯。
Dano culture has been around Asia countries for 2000 more years, such as China, Taiwan, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Many researchers need to learn the different Dano culture between countries, and there is a great deal of general literature on the study of China and Japan. However, there is little specific guidance on comparing the Dano culture ofKorea and China. Using the investigation on the origin of Gangneung Da叫e as an example, this paper will discuss the three main gods of Gangneung Danoje concerned with Dano culture.