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中外文學 THCI

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篇名 《印度支那》(後)殖民主義辯證中的父之名
卷期 35:3=411
並列篇名 The Name-of-the-Father in the (Post)colonialist Dialectic of Indochine
作者 陳建宏
頁次 141-170
關鍵字 (後)殖民主義辯證父之名化身分身依賴情結迭沓法,啟悟 Name-of-the-Fatheravatardoubledependence complexredoublinginitiationTHCI
出刊日期 200608

中文摘要

法國電影《印度支那》(Indochine, 1992)中艾田(Etienne)受洗的一幕,既樹立生父一方的父之名,也強化生母一方的父之名。艾莉安(Eliane)自始就啟動(後)殖民主義辯證,灌輸越南人主宰/奴隸關係的概念,最後佔據父之名,而這概念是殖民者刻意運用的父之名的固有特質。艾莉安身兼卡蜜(Camille)的養母、林西(Lan-Saï)農場主人、影片內在兼同質敘述者,是為父之名法律、經濟、陳述三大層面的化身。尚-巴堤斯特(Jean-Baptiste)、卡蜜、艾田圍繞著艾莉安打轉,形成父之名的分身機制。由於本片旨在於前後二代人的政治、文化啟悟,卡蜜與艾田遂成分身機制所確保(後)殖民主義辯證的目標。

英文摘要

In the French film Indochine (1992), Etienne’s baptism sets up the Name-of-the-Father of the spear side and reinforces that of the distaff side. From the outset, Eliane launches the (post)colonialist dialectic and manages to appropriate the Name-of-the-Father by instilling into the Vietnamese mentality the master/slave relationship which, inherent to its functioning, is wittingly manipulated by the colonizers. As Camille’s adoptive mother, the mistress of the Lan-Sai plantation and the intradiegetic-homodiegetic narrator of the film, Eliane turns out to be the legal, economic and discursive avatar of the Name-of-the-Father. Jean-Baptiste, Camille and Etienne revolve around Eliane like a constellation, constituting a mechanism of its doubles. Since the film bears on two generations’ politico-cultural initiation, Camille and Etienne are the objects of the (post)colonialist dialectic the mechanism of doubles secures.

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