本論文由呂格爾研究之歷程出發，以回返與溯源的進路，探討如何將其在隱喻的研究視野下，探討從文本到行動，與自性與他性的敘事認同性之系列路線。基於呂格爾這種意向，本文將探討如何針對當代的法語的結構語義學研究，敘事學研究，與時間的問題，將修辭學的研究，詩學的新世代探討一一整合，以求呈現出這種以模擬獨一無二之物的態度，而引出的詮釋學研究路線，期許將此路線，透過呂格爾之時間與敘事諸等階段的整合，呈現出回返溯源的追問，我們將以呈現出隱喻與修辭之間迴盪的隱喻哲學研究之路。

The paper focuses on the study on Paul Ricoeur’s process of research. In order to successfully return and trace back to his path, we discuss on how to study from the perspective of metaphor, we continue to study his path from the period from text to action, and the study on the narrative identity on himself and another. Based on Ricoeur’s perspective, the paper will study on how to approach contemporary French structural semantics, the study of narratology, and the problem of time. We also wish to combine the integration between rhetoric and poetics in new epoche of time, in order to demonstrate that the spirit of imitating what an unique is, this is Ricoeur’s path of questioning back to tracing. We will present that the detour between metaphor and rhetoric is the philosophical study of the philosophy of metaphor.