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中正漢學研究 THCI

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篇名 山西翼城霸伯尚盂銘文禮說
卷期 25
並列篇名 A Study about Ceremony of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu unearthed in a Western-Zhou cemetery on Shanxi Yicheng
作者 鄭憲仁
頁次 001-018
關鍵字 金文霸伯聘禮饗禮食禮bronze warePa-BoPin CeremonyXiang CeremonyShi CeremonyTHCI
出刊日期 201506

中文摘要

霸伯尚盂出土於中國山西省翼城大河口西周墓地,考古編號M1017:6。器壁有銘文十 行,凡117 字(含重文2),器銘公布後,學界有多篇論文討論,從銘文釋讀、斷代至禮 制分析,皆已論及,本文在此基礎上,對霸伯尚盂銘文進行隸定、斷句與考釋,使全銘可 以通讀,並將銘文分成七段,每段皆說明其內涵與禮意,尤其就其中六段與西周禮制中的 聘禮、饗禮、食禮之關係做說明。本文認為霸伯尚盂銘文中包含二次饗禮和一次食禮。 此器銘文是目前所見內容最豐富的聘禮銘文,饋贈之物甚多,有些屬於饗禮之酬幣, 有些屬於食禮之侑幣,本文依銘文各段禮儀之屬性,有較清楚的判定和討論。另外,關於 此銘文之斷句與文字隸定,對於周王賜給霸伯的賞賜物、賓字作為賞賜賓客的專用動詞、 余字分化出舍字等,本文也提出一些個別的看法。

英文摘要

Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu, the bronze(one kind of pot), was unearthed in a Western-Zhou cemetery on Shanxi Yicheng Dahekou in China mainland, and was assigned as “No. M1017: 6”. There are ten lines (117 characters) of inscriptions on the walls. A large number of papers has been published regarding age determination, and determining the nature of the ceremony since the inscriptions had been presented. In this paper, I translated the inscriptions of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu belonging to Western-Zhou times for the modern Chinese characters. I analyzed and described the inscriptions of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu. After comprehending the inscriptions of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu, I divided the inscriptions of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu into seven sections, and described six of seven sections which is related Pin Ceremony (The Ceremony named“Pin”), Xiang Ceremony (The Ceremony named “Xiang”), and Shi Ceremony (The Ceremony named“Shi”). I also recommended that one should include two Xiang Ceremonies and one Shi Ceremony in the inscriptions of Pa-Bo-Shang-Yu. This inscriptions is currently known as the most abundant inscriptions for Pin Ceremony (The Ceremony named“Pin”). It contains the description of a lot of gifts. Some of them belong to Xiang Ceremony (The Ceremony named“Xiang”), while others are Shi Ceremony (The Ceremony named“Shi”). In this paper, I gave a more clear definition and more detail discussions for the inscriptions. Moreover, I gave my personal point of view for “How to read” and “What the character mean” of inscriptions based on the attributes of each segment ritual inscriptions. In this paper, I had given my suggestion for the gifts which was given to Pa-Bo by king of Zhou. I also had given my suggestions for the Chinese verb“賓”used to describe to make a present of something in Ancient China , and the Chinese character “ 余” begot the Chinese character “ 舍(to give someone something) ”.

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