憲法第八十五條明文規定，公務人員之選拔，應實行公開競爭之考試制度。現行警察考試雙軌制之設計，是否符合憲法要求，存在許多爭議。本文就警察考試相關法規之憲法問題加以討論，首先以體系正義原則審查整體法規有無偏離原則之情形，次之檢驗系爭規範及其細部規定（應考資格、應試科目、員額比例）是否符合法律保留原則，最後以平等原則、比例原則審視系爭規範之實質合憲性。

The Constitutional Issues on Two Approaches of the Police ExaminationArticle 85 of the Constitution: “In the selection of public functionaries,a system of open competitive examination shall be put into operation…”, whether the two approaches of the police examination could meet the constitutional requirements, there are many controversies. This article is discussing the constitutional issues on two approaches of the police examination. It reviews the police examination’s rules through “Systemgerechtigkeit”, “Vorbehalt des Gesetzes”, the principle of equality and the principle of proportionality.