篇名 | 《書目答問》與《四庫全書總目》別史類 分類之比較 |
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卷期 | 9:1 |
並列篇名 | A Comparative Study of Historical Classificationof Bie-shi in Shu-mu Da-wen and Si-ku Quan-shu Zong-mu |
作者 | 蔡天怡 |
頁次 | 143-156 |
關鍵字 | 書目答問 、 四庫全書總目 、 别史類 、 史部分類 、 Shu-mu Da-wen 、 Si-ku Quan-shu Zong-mu 、 the Alternative Histories 、 the Historiography categories |
出刊日期 | 200503 |
「别史」是史部類例中較晚出現的,在史部的地位亦相當模糊。雖然可以 「上不至於正史,下不至於雜史」概括説明,卻不易清楚界定其範圍。歷來書 目設有别史類者,更是屈指可數。《書目答問》與《四庫全書總目》是近代兩 部重要的書目,其史部皆有别史一類。本文乃以此二書目爲主,比較其别史類 所收圖書分類之異同,希望有助於釐清别史之特性。
The utilization of Bie-shi (alternative histories) as a class in traditional historical classification began in Sung Dynasty. Bie-shi is usually defined as "a category which is not as formal as Zheng-shi (Official Dynastic Histories), but not as casual as Za-shi (Miscellaneous histories)/' Still, the meaning and coverage of Bie-shi is not quite clear and well-established. It was not a common category employed in traditional historical classification schemes either. Shu-mu Da-wen (Answers to Inquiries into Bibliography) and Si-ku Quan-shu Zong-mu (Annotated Catalog of the Si-ku Collection) are two important bibliographies in Qing Dynasty. They both employed Bie-shi as a category to classify related works. This study attempts to compare and analyze the historical works that were classified in Bie-shi category of these two bibliographies. The goal is to provide a clearer picture about the characteristics of Bie-shi.