篇名 | 拒菸自我效能與吸菸行為之相關性探討以屏東地區高中職學生為例 |
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卷期 | 14 |
並列篇名 | The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy of Refuse Smoking and Student’s Smoking Behavior Among Senior High School Student in Pingtung Area |
作者 | 曾麗琦 、 徐祥明 、 郭玲莉 、 林碧莉 |
頁次 | 023-062 |
關鍵字 | 拒菸自我效能 、 吸菸行為 、 高中職學生 、 Self-efficacy of refuse smoking 、 Senior high school 、 Smoking behavior |
出刊日期 | 201303 |
目的:探討拒菸自我效能與屏東地區高中職學生吸菸行為之相關性。方法:採橫斷性研究設計,對象為屏東地區高中職學校高一二學生,方便取樣方式,收案學校共13所、收案數為9,934位,有效問卷回收率為84%,收案學生數約佔母群體的75%。採單因子變異數分析拒菸自我效能對吸菸行為之相關性。結果:高中職學生「目前」吸菸率為9.73%;第一次吸菸以國中二年級最多(22.76%);開始吸菸最主因為好奇心(49.21%);高職生目前吸菸率(15.81%)大於高中生(8.15%);拒菸自我效能與吸菸行為有顯著相關(F =938.38, p<0.001)。研究結果之運用:建議學校健康教育者於推動高中職學生菸害防制計畫時,可應用增進拒菸自我效能之策略 ,以利青少年在不破壞同儕情誼情形下,能順利拒絕吸菸行為的發生。
Objectives: The aim was explore the association between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student’s smoking behavior in senior high schools in Pingtung area. Methods: Cross-sectional study design and the convenience sampling were used to obtain a representative sample in 13 senior high schools. Overall, 9,934 students were included by using structured questionnaire survey. The responses rate was 84%. ANOVA analyzed the relationship between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student’s smoking behavior. Results: The results showed that prevalence of current smoking among senior high school students in Pingtung area was 9.73%. Most students first time to smoke in 2 grade of junior high school(22.76%). Major reason to try first time smoking was curious(49.21%).The current smoking prevalence was vocational school student higher than general high school student (15.81% VS. 8.15%). The significant correlated between self-efficacy of refuse smoking and student’s smoking behavior was found (F=938.38, P<0.001). Application in nursing: the findings further suggest school health educator are recommended to promote student’s self-efficacy of refused smoking into anti-smoking programs to reduce such high school students’ smoking.