篇名 | 多重管轄觀點下環境法的建制-以歐盟及各會員國間相互依存關係為例 |
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卷期 | 96 |
並列篇名 | Regulating Environmental Law in a Multi-Jurisdictional Perspective: Examples from the Interdependencies between the EU and the Member States |
作者 | Michael G. Faure 、 廖宗聖 |
頁次 | 161-204 |
關鍵字 | 多層級治理 、 環境聯邦主義 、 歐盟環境法 、 環境犯罪 、 環境執法 、 Multi-level Governance 、 Environmental Federalism 、 EU Environmental Law 、 Environmental Crime 、 Environmental Enforcement 、 TSSCI |
出刊日期 | 201512 |
無論是美國、歐洲,抑或是中國大陸,皆面臨在大管轄範圍下,該如 何規範中央和地方間的社會分工。在環境法方面,則是環境法是否應該在 中央層級被加以規範亦或將此分權的至較低層級下?以及哪種論點支持哪 個解決方案?本文試圖勾勒環境法規定在多管轄觀點下的問題,並將解決 在跨學科角度下應如何規範環境法的議題,同時使用理論面及實用面的方 法。一方面,探討如何在多層級治理角度下,規範環境危害的理論;另一 方面,以實務和政策的方法,探討歐盟層級和會員國之間的相互依存關係,以及實際發生的問題,尤其是履行的相關議題。
In many larger jurisdictions, either the US or Europe, but increasingly also in mainland China, the question is asked how one should regulate the division of labour between the central level and decentralized levels. In all these cases the question arises whether environmental law should better be regulated at central level or at a more decentralized level and which arguments plead in favour of the one or the other solution. It is the question that is sometimes referred to as environmental federalism. In this contribution, it tries to sketch problems that occur in the regulation of environmental law in a multijurisdiction perspective. The issue of how to regulate environmental law in a multi-disciplinary perspective will be addressed. A theoretical as well as a practical approach will be used. This will be done by focusing on the one hand on the theory on how environmental harm should be regulated in a multi-level governance perspective; on the other hand, also a practical/policy approach will be followed by showing the interdependencies between the European level and the Member States, but also the practical problems that have arisen, more particularly as far as implementation is concerned.