A total of 59 genera and 172 specific and infraspecific Taiwan Papilionoideae are taxonomically treated. There is one newly naturalized plant, Cafopogonium mucunoides Desv. The specimen of Desmodium · podocarpum subsp. podocarpum was collected by the first author for the first time. Dolichovigna rhombifolia Hay. which is treated here as a conspecies with D. formosana ·Hay., ·is also transfered to a synonyum of the Vigna pilosa (Klein) Baker.