Five interesting plants are described. Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willdenow represents a new generic record lo the Flora of Taiwan, and Epithema brunonis Decne. var. fasciculata C. B. Clarke and The/igonum formosanum (Ohwi) Ohwi & Liu are the first time collected by Chinese botanists. Rota/a wal/ichii (Hook. f.) Kohne was recorded in 1979 year without description by Chinese botanist. A new name, Paris fargesii Franch. var. brevipetalata (Huang & Yang) Huang & Yang is transferred.