近年來我國政府除了持續以推行現有產業技術補助和輔導模式來推動產業創新活動，亦 思考如何建立更為有效的產學研合作創新模式，希冀促成研究法人與學研機構和產業界之結 盟，加速合作之進程。我國雖有促進產學研合作成功案例，但面臨國際產業競爭局勢，如何 強化、調整甚或重構現有機制，導入更多元、彈性且有效的促進措施，以追求綜效最大化的 產學研合作模式，乃成為下一階段我國科研發展之目標。基此，本研究透過比較法研析觀察 美國、加拿大、日本相關共同研發機制，透過各該重要實例說明，探究其在產學研合作的既 有框架下，細部之促進合作機制、措施或作法，釐清國際間促進合作趨勢與各種推動產學研 合作之運作方式與態樣，藉以作為我國參考之借鏡。

With the coming of the Innovation-based economy era, technology research has become the tool of advancing competitive competence for enterprises and academic institutions. Each country not only has begun to develop and strengthen their competitiveness of industrial technology but also has dedicated to developing and structuring their related measure for deepening the Industry- University collaboration. By doing so, they hope to promote collaboration of Industry-University research, completely bring out the economic benefits of the R&D to depict the vision for national technology research. Upon the trend, this paper will focus on America, Canada, and Japan, using qualitative method to introduce the important policy of improving Industry-University collaboration and funding projects internationally. This paper will further analyze the feature and functionally of R&D projects in the said countries, and finally propose the systematic model of Industry-University collaboration .