從2003年中國提出「和平崛起」的國際戰略觀之後，它已經變成是全 球評估胡錦濤時代中國外交政策的重要指標，也是審視中國是否納入國際秩 序的重要觀察點。但「和平崛起」概念提出後，卻在中國内部的國際關係學 界引發諸多不同意見的爭論，2004年下半年以後，中國改提出「和平發展」 作為當前外交政策的主軸。在這個主軸下「對外謀求和平，對内謀求和諧， 對臺謀求和解」的「三和戰略」更是中國操作内外戰略的主要思維。2005年 11月胡錦濤在聯合國大會又提出「和諧世界」的新概念，從此以後，「和諧」 的概念變成是中國建構新外交的重要戰略核心。2006年6月召開的「上海合 作組織第六次峰會」，胡錦濤又再次提出「和諧地區」、「和諧亞洲」等概念， 總體的「和諧外交」已經實質的變成胡錦濤時代中國外交政策的新思維。面 對中國外交理念的不斷創新，以及操作上更加純熟，台灣如何在戰略上有相 對應的措施，也就是在中國新的外交戰略下，如何重新建構台灣的外交戰略，這是本文寫作的主要目的。

The international strategic idea of ” Peaceful Rise has been an important index for evaluating China foreign policy in Hu Jintao' s era, since China announced it in 2003. Meanwliile, it is also an important point to observe if China fits into international orders. After the concept “ Peaceflil Rise ’’ was amioimced, there were lots of disputations about it in the international relations area of internal China. Therefore, China switched to advancing the concept “Peaceful Development” as the core of its modem diplomatic policy in the second half year of 2004. Under the base of “Peaceful Development” ， “The Three Principles of Peace in China Neo Stotegy” becomes the main idea of guiding Cliina internal and foreign strategy. “The Three Principles of Peace in China Neo Stotegy” includes three parts: Seeking peace in foreign affairs, seeking harmony in domestic affairs and seeking compromise in cross-strait affairs. On November 2005, Hu Jirxtao brought up the new idea of “Harmonious World” in the United Nations General Assembly. After that, the concept of “Harmony” becomes the eventful strategic center as an instaunent for constructing China Neo Diplomacy. Dm'ing the sixth annual meeting of the Comicil of Heads of Member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization on June 2006, once again Hu Jintao brought up the concepts of ^Harmonious Region” and “Harmonious Asia” . Generally speaking， “Harmonious Diplomacy" has become the new specific thought of Cliina foreign policy in the era of Hu Jintao. We should think about how Taiwan can do in corresponding with the continuous innovation and mature operation of China diplomatic ideas. In another word, we should tliinlc about how to reconstruct Taiwan diplomatic strategy in corresponding with Chin巳 Neo diplomatic strategy，and this is the main idea of this article.