隨著冷戰的結束，非傳統安全問題普遍受到各國重視。近年來兩岸交流 曰趨頻繁，屬於非傳統安全方面的環境污染、流行疾病等可能對我造成的環 境安全問題值得關注。兩岸在實施「小三通」之後，由於人、貨往來逐漸增 加，曰益頻繁，對我產生的環境安全影響不容忽視。本研究主要探討兩岸小 三通後，金門地區民眾對於當地環境安全層面影響之認知。研究發現金門居 民普遍認知小三通確已對環境安全問題產生心理上的衝擊。

With the coming of the end of the Cold War, the issues of non-traditional security have been widely noticed in the world community^. In recent years the cross-Strait exchanges have been growing constantly, and the problems which relates to non-traditional security, such as environmental pollution and epidemic diseases could have resulted in major impacts on the environmental security of our country. Due to the incessant growth of passengers and goods between Kinmen and Xiamen, the influence on our environmental security caused by the cross-Strait “Mini Three Links” can not be disregarded. The study was focused on the residents’ perception and concern of environmental security impact that may have occurred on Kinmen since the “Mini Three Links” was implemented. The results indicated that the residents of Kinmen became generally aware of the influence caused by the Kinmen-Xiamen Links.