篇名 | 前所犯罪依軍法受裁判之累犯適用 |
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卷期 | 62:1 |
並列篇名 | The Previous Court Marshall Judgment in Applying the recidivism |
作者 | 張明偉 |
頁次 | 053-067 |
關鍵字 | 累犯 、 再犯 、 軍事審判 、 數罪併罰 、 前犯有罪 、 Recidivist 、 Repetitive Criminal 、 Court Marshal 、 Combined Punishment 、 Previous Conviction |
出刊日期 | 201602 |
依刑法第47條規定:「(第1項)受徒刑之執行完畢,或一部之執行而赦 免後,五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以上之罪者,為累犯,加重本刑至二分之 一。(第2項)第九十八條第二項關於因強制工作而免其刑之執行者,於受強 制工作處分之執行完畢或一部之執行而免除後,五年以內故意再犯有期徒刑以 上之罪者,以累犯論。」,我國採累犯制度。雖然現行刑法第49 條:「累犯 之規定,於前所犯罪在外國法院受裁判者,不適用之。」適用於所有內國判 決,惟修正前之版本卻排除前案為本國軍事審判之適用。鑒於修正前有利於行 為人之法律對被告而言仍屬有效,本文旨在探討修正前刑法第49 條於前犯係 受軍法裁判時之適用。
The ROC Criminal Code adopts the recidivism in Article 47: "(para. 1) A person,who intentionally commits an offense with a minimum punishment of imprisonment,w ithin five years after having served a sentence of imprisonment or having been pardoned after serving part of the sentence,is a recidivist. The principal punishment for a recidivist shall be increased up to one and a half times of original punishment. (para. 2) A person,w ho has fully served a forced labor or has been discharged after serving part of the labor pursuant to paragraph 2 of Article 98 of the criminal code regarding imprisonment discharge from the labor,s hall be deemed as a recidivist if he,w ithin five years after having served the labor, intentionally commits an offense with a minimum punishment of imprisonment." While Article 49 of the criminal code: "Provisions related to recidivism shall not apply if a former offense is decided by a foreign tribunal." the current criminal code applies to all domestic former offenses,pr ior to the revised version of this Article that excludes all previous court-marshal decisions as well. This paper aims to clarify the scope of the old version's application since it is still valid if it favors for the accused.