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電子商務學報 TSSCI

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篇名 具自我調適功能之線上課程問題自動回覆系統
卷期 9:3
並列篇名 Development of a Network-based Learning Support System with Self-Adapting Ability
作者 黃國禎朱蕙君曾秋蓉黃國豪黃繼緯林農堯
頁次 599-623
關鍵字 網路學習客戶服務電腦輔助學習網路化教育訓練web-based learningcustom servicecomputer-assisted learninge-trainingTSSCI
出刊日期 200709

中文摘要

網際網路的普及率日益成長,線上客戶服務及網路化教育訓練的發展也愈來愈受 到重視。由於目前網路化教育訓練系統的主要功能在於提供教學內容,對於學生在學 習過程中遭遇的困難,仍有賴教師以人工方式個別處理;而選修線上課程的學生往往 人數眾多,不僅造成教師在解答問题方面的負擔,更可能因長時間等待解答而影響學 生的學習成效。針對這個問题,本論文提出一套具自我調適功能之線上課程問题自動 回覆系統,可接受學生線上發問,並自動回覆正確的解答。同時,系統在回覆學生的 問题時,會依據學生反映滿意程度來調整問题分析機制;當資料庫中不存在該問题的 解答或學生對該問题的解答持續表達不滿意時,系統才尋求教師的協助,並將教師提 供的問题與解答納入資料庫。經實驗結果發現,自我調適機制可使系統回覆問题的正 確性提高。因此,本系統的成果不僅可大幅減少教師解答問题的負擔,並可24小時 提供即時解答服務,減少學生在學習上的阻礙,達到增進網路化教育訓練成效的目標。

英文摘要

The popularity of the Internet has facilitated the derivation of information, which encourages the development of on-line learning systems. Nevertheless, most of the existing e-learning systems are not capable of assisting students while they encounter problems during the learning process; instead, they only simply provide subject materials for browsing. Therefore, students are likely to be stuck by some problems, and hence their learning performances could be significantly affected. For a popular on-line course with thousands of students, it is almost impossible for the teachers or the teaching assistants to answer all the students' questions manually, which is not only inefficient, but also human recourse-consuming. To cope with this problem, in this paper, we present a self-adaptive virtual tutoring assistant system, which is able to answer students* questions automatically based on the answers given by the teacher. Moreover, the system is able to accept the students' feedbacks and adjust the weights of keywords for each candidate answer, and hence more accurate answers can be provided in the future. Experimental results have shown that, the system can provide more accurate answers by employing the self-adjusting approach. Moreover, as such systems offer student question-answering service 24 hours a day, learning performance of the students can be improved by reducing their discouragements during the learning process in time.

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