文章詳目資料

華嚴學報

  • 加入收藏
  • 下載文章
篇名 盧舍那佛的圖像源流及其彰顯的華嚴法界觀
卷期 2
並列篇名 The Source of the Image of Vairocana Buddha and the Idea of Dharmadhata
作者 陳清香
頁次 031-070
關鍵字 盧舍那貴霜帝國犍陀羅華嚴法界觀于闐VairocanaKushan EmpireGandhara BuddhaIdea of DharmadhataYutai
出刊日期 201112

中文摘要

盧舍那佛是晉譯「大方廣佛華嚴經」的教主,完整的華嚴經文約在第四世紀成立於中亞于闐地方,當時盧舍那佛圖像必也已流傳。本文討論盧舍那佛像的特徵、義涵,並就早期一二世紀已流傳若干單本經典的史實,以追溯盧舍那佛的早期圖像源流,與所彰顯的禪觀、行法。本文前段敘述貴霜帝國的前後期犍陀羅佛像的題材、特徵與所蘊涵的禪觀思想,中段討論在于闐登場的盧舍那佛像的圖像風格特徵,並追溯來自迦畢試與梵衍那的源流,後段討論華嚴思想由中亞經河西走廊,進入長安洛陽後,所形成的十方佛觀、法界人中像、盧舍那佛等圖像。

大綱

一、 前言

二、 貴霜帝國犍陀羅佛像所蘊涵的禪觀思想

(一)、貴霜王朝初期佛教造像

1、單尊佛像

2、單尊菩薩像

3、佛傳故事

4、過去佛與未來佛

(二)、貴霜王朝後期的佛教造像

1、單尊坐佛

2、舍衛城神變的燄肩立佛

3、群像石碑坐佛

三、 盧舍那佛像的登場

(一)、于闐出土兩肩日月輪的盧舍那佛像

(二)、梵衍那的東西兩大佛

四、盧舍那佛所彰顯的法界觀

(一)、十方佛觀

(二)、盧舍那法界人中像

(三)、中土的盧舍那佛像造型

1、安陽小南海石窟盧舍那佛像

2、龍門石窟奉先寺洞盧舍那佛

五、結語

英文摘要

Vairocana Buddha is the religious leader in the Jin translated Avatamsaka Sutra (sanskirt: Buddhavatamsaka-mahavaipulya-sutra). The sutra was founded approximately in the fourth century at Yutian, a country in the central Asia, and the images of Vairocana Buddha had already been spread widely during that time. The article discusses the characteristics and the meanings of Vairocana Buddha¸ along with the historical facts of several spread sutra in the first or second century, to trace back the early source of the images of Vairocana Buddha with the Chan thoughts and practices they highlighted. The first part of the paper discusses the topics, characteristics and Chan thoughts of the Gandhara Buddha in the early and late period of Kushan Empire. After that, the characteristics and styles of the images of Vairocana Buddha found at Yutian are to be looked at by tracing back to the source of Kapisa and Bamiyan. The last part discusses Huayen thought that was brought in from the central Asia through Hexi Corrido to Chang Luoyan, which formed the ideas of Buddhas in Ten Directions, the dharma-realm renzhong images and the images of Vairocana Buddha.

Outline

1. Introduction

2. The Chan Thoughts implied by the Gandhara Buddha of Kushan Empire

(a) The Buddha Statues in Early Period of Kushan Empire

i. Single Buddha Statue

ii. Single Bodhisattva Statue

iii. The Life of Buddha

iv. The Past Buddha and Future Buddha

(b) The Buddha Statues in Late Period of Kushan Empire

i. Single Seated Buddha

ii. The Blazing Shoulder Buddha at the Great Miracle at Sravasti

iii. A Seated Buddha with Attendants

3. The Debut of the Image of Vairocana Buddha

(a) The Idea of the Buddhas in Ten Directions

(b) Vairocana dharma-realm renzhong image

(c) The Buddha Statue of Vairocana

i. The Image of Vairocana Buddha at Anyang Xiaonanhai Cave

ii. The Image of Vairocana Buddha in Cave Temple at Longmen

4. Conclusion

相關文獻