工業 4.0 以及智慧工廠相關議題在近 5 年來已成為全球熱門話題，本文概述在行政院「生產力 4.0」政策 目標下，國家實驗研究院儀器科技研究中心發展虛實整合系統，包括廠區環境智慧監控系統、人員／物件 定位追蹤系統、智慧加工系統以及資訊整合等技術內容，並將研發精密光學鏡片製程技術的傳統實驗室改造 成小型智慧光學工廠作為驗證測試平台，未來可提供產學研各界作為發展及驗證智慧工廠相關技術之場域。

The issues related to Industry 4.0 and smart factories have become a global hot topic in the past fi ve years. This article outlines the Executive Yuan᾽s “Productivity 4.0” policy objectives about CPS (Cyber-Physical System) and development in ITRC (Instrument Technology Research Center), NARL (National Applied Research Laboratories). The systems were established including the environment monitoring system, personnel/object positioning tracking system, intelligence processing systems, and information integration. The traditional precision optics manufacturing laboratory was transformed into a small-scale CPS as a test and verifi cation platform which will provide services for the fi eld of the smart factories technologies development.