文章詳目資料

運輸學刊 TSSCI

  • 加入收藏
  • 下載文章
篇名 低碳觀光目的地運具選擇偏好行為之研究
卷期 28:3
並列篇名 Tourism Mode Choice Preferences of a Destination with Low-Carbon Images
作者 蔡宗憲許雅玲
頁次 335-368
關鍵字 低碳旅遊運輸與觀光運具選擇敘述性偏好羅吉特模式Low-carbon travelTransportation and tourismMode choiceStated preferenceLogit modelTSSCI
出刊日期 201609

中文摘要

本研究探討遊客造訪低碳觀光目的地時運具選擇行為受哪些關鍵運輸屬性影響,包含旅行成本、等候時間、接駁步行時間及運具整合資訊變數。此外,也進一步探究觀光屬性變數效果,諸如解說導覽、碳匯劵、減碳量化資訊對觀光運具選擇機率的影響。本研究設計敘述性偏好問卷來獲得遊客回應,並以小金門為研究標的。多項與巢式羅吉特模式被應用來進行參數估計,以發掘遊客在選擇排碳機車、電動機車、公車、電動高爾夫球車、計程車方案上所考量的關鍵因子。研究結果顯示除運具等候時間、步行時間之外,其他屬性變數皆具有統計顯著性。遊客的觀光運具選擇行為除受到運輸屬性影響之外,也受到觀光屬性影響。研究成果可做為低碳觀光運具發展與推動參考。

英文摘要

In order to understand tourists’ behaviors while facing multiple mode alternatives in a tourist spot, this study addresses the issue of tourism mode preferences through the investigation of a destination with low-carbon images. We discuss the impacts of transportation-related attributes on the preferences of tourism modes such as travel cost, waiting time, access walking time, and provision of travel information system. In addition, we further explore the influences of tourism-related attributes such as provision of tour interpretation, compliment of low-carbon voucher, and presentation of carbon saved while having the tour. A stated-preference questionnaire is then developed to have responses from tourists facing five tourism mode alternatives (i.e. motorcycle, electric motorcycle, bus, electric golf cart, taxi) while travelling in Little Kinmen. Multinomial and nested logit models are applied to estimate influential parameters. The results show that all adopted attributes including transportation- and tourism-related ones are statistically significant except for waiting time and access walking time. In short, tourists’ preferences of tourism modes are affected not only by transportation-related attributes, but also by tourism-related ones. The findings of this study shed lights on the development of low-carbon tourism modes for maintaining sustainability in a destination.

相關文獻