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清華學報 THCI

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篇名 試論「可」強調用法的來源
卷期 47:1
並列篇名 The Formation of the Emphatic Adverb Ke in Mandarin
作者 張麗麗
頁次 001-044
關鍵字 強調副詞語氣副詞情態動詞反詰副詞emphatic adverbsmodal adverbsmodal verbsrhetorical interrogative adverbsTHCI
出刊日期 201703
DOI 10.6503/THJCS.2017.47(1).01

中文摘要

現代漢語的強調語氣副詞「可」有豐富的功能,但其來源卻始終沒有談清楚。雖然過去對其來源已提出許多種不同主張,但各派主張均有難以周全之處,而且也未能留意到「可」重讀與輕讀之別。本文主張,重讀的「可」源自可行義情態動詞,而輕讀用法則源自反詰副詞,文中將提出相應歷史證據以為支持,並探討這兩線演變所涉及的語用因素。

英文摘要

Mandarin ke (可) is an emphatic modal adverb with multiple functions, but its origin has remained unclear. Although there have been different proposals regarding its etymology, they do not paint a complete picture, nor do they account for the differences in strong versus light intonation. This paper provides historical evidence to argue that the two forms of ke have different origins: The strong one originated from a modal verb and the light one from a rhetorical interrogative adverb.

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