原住民族的認同權是重要的權利訴求之一。本文主要透過自2009年起數次參與北美Anishinabe – Ojibwe原住民族的年度集聚尋根的活動，透過田野筆記與深度訪談，介紹Anishinabe – Ojibwe原住民族的知識體系與世界觀。本研究的重要貢獻在於探討當代集體認同權與新興原住民族社會運動的關聯性，透過與長者教導的啟示與對話，理解Anishinabe – Ojibwe原住民族的社運訴求與日常生活的傳統文化實踐，並藉由知識體系去倡議人類和平與環境正義。

Through this paper, I sought to gain a better understanding of the links between Indigenous peoples’ rights and identity-based activism through teachings of Anishinabe - Ojibwa Peoples. By visiting and interviewing Anishinabe peoples in North America and participating in the annual gathering called “Igniting the Fire,” I learned that indigenous wisdom and activism has at its heart not only the journey of seeking traditional cultural practice, but also the intent of promoting environmental justice and human peace.