毒織為中、小型峨巔，其成蟲的停棲方式、幼d恆的形態與行為，加上其會引發人 越過敏之毒毛，皆適合作為解說教育教材﹒本研究每月定期調章，建立毒織種類於不同季 節之多樣性變化是生態調查. 2015年1 月至2015年12月之調查期間，以夜間水銀燈前集成A &.日間採集幼a鼠，總計共調查到12屬18種毒蛾﹒其中春天4至5 月夜間水銀燈誘無之毒蛾佔 全部調查結果之41 %'‘毒蛾主要發生之期間，而夏、秋二季各佑全部調查結果之27 %與 23 %'推測春天為毒蛾斜主要發生之季節。所採得毒娥成A 個墟中有5種40量為黃毒蛾 屬，全年可見，為鳳凰自級教育園區之優勢類群﹒本研究又以金灣黃毒蛾幼蟲為對象進行 特化刺毛的顯微觀察，發現其體主主要有兩種刺毛，分別為特化刺毛&.普通和j 毛，而普通 刺毛家集成的黑色毛章為主要使人致敏的區域。本文亦彙登出所調童到之毒娥的寄主檯 物，多數種類為廣食住，取食包括造林樹種、茶類等多種經濟或觀賞作物，未來鳳凰自然 教育園區的進林池、茶團及茶花園的經營管理土，應更加積極針對毒域進行監測&.防治﹒

Lyman仕iinae are a fami1y of moth with moderate to sma11 size, the sensitized poisonous hair. The behavior of lymantriid larvae and adults makes them suitable materials for education and forpromoting the observations ofmoths, This study observed seasonal changes in lymantriid diversity through regular monthly surveys. During the study period (January 2015 to December 2015), mercury lamps were used to attract lymantrii缸， in which 75 adult and 16 larvae individuals (12 genera and 18 species) were found. The one-year survey showed that 41 % of lymantriids were active in spring (April to May) and 27% and 23% in summer and fa11, respectively. Therefore, spring 叩pears to be the m呵。r active season for lymaI自iids. During this study period, Euproctis species were the most abundant species, with 40 adults belonging to 5 Euproctis species, and they could be found a11 year round, suggesting that they were the major lymantrids of Feng-Huang Nature Education Area. We examined two kinds of poisonous hairs, modified setae and setae (spicule hairs) in larvae of Euproctis toiwono by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The setae that form a clusters of black patches may irritate the skin. Moreover, the checklist ofhost plants oflymantriids was also provided. Most lymantriids species found were polyphagous, feeding on plantation species, tea and other economic or omamental crops. The more active monitoring oflymantriids should be included in the future management of plantation, tea and camellia in Feng-Huang Nature EducationArea.